The world’s internet infrastructure is under threat – who is going to protect it?

The Iran conflict has highlighted the vulnerability of data centres and seabed cables – these essential amenities need an international legal framework to safeguard them, writes Calum Inverarity.

The World Today

Published 15 June 2026

Updated 17 June 2026 — 4 minute READ

Image — A technician works at an Amazon Web Services AI data centre in Indiana, US. Data centres have come under increasing attack, but still lack adequate international legal protection, says Inverarity. Photo: Noah Berger/Getty Images/Amazon Web Services.

Calum Inverarity

Senior Researcher, Open Data Institute

When Iranian drones struck three Amazon Web Services data centres in the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain on 1 March 2026, the disruption was immediate. Payment firms Alaan and Hubpay reported disruption to their services. Banks, including Emirates NBD and the Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank experienced intermittent failures in mobile and phone banking services. Careem, the region’s leading taxi and delivery platform, reported disruption before its chief executive confirmed services were fully restored 48 hours later. 

Most commentary has focused on what this means for technology investment in the Gulf, the legal implications of targeting military-commercial infrastructure and the physical security of data centres. These are worthy of attention, but they are not the most important question the strikes raise.

Access the archive

The current issue is open access with previous editions reserved for our members and magazine subscribers.

Subscribe